NASA-UAP-D010, Mercury Atlas 9 Audio Excerpt, May 15, 1963

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Agency
NASA
Category
nasa
Type
VIDEO
Event Date
5/15/63
Released
2026-05-22
Size
157.3 MB
Location
Low Earth Orbit

Approximately one hour and 41 minutes into the final and longest flight of Project Mercury, Mercury-Atlas 9 mission (MA-9) Faith 7 Pilot L. Gordon Cooper Jr. notes that he sees “John’s fireflies,” referring to John Glenn’s term from the Mercury-Atlas 6 mission. NASA later determined that the “fireflies” are attributable to frozen condensation separating from the spacecraft body. The white, green-hued appearance of this phenomenon results from sunlight reflecting off frozen condensation.

The summary above is sourced from the released file metadata as published to war.gov. The analysis sections below are original to this tracker.

Where this file fits in the PURSUE archive

This file is one of NASA's 40 files in the Trump PURSUE disclosure. Within the NASA agency block it ranks #27 of 40 by Anomalousness Index. Across the entire 334-file archive it ranks #149 of 334.

That places it in the lower-scoring band of the archive (149 of 334 by score), typical of investigative-record style files where the report is paper-based rather than instrumented.

Anomalousness Index: 59/100

Evidentiary weight that this encounter remains unexplained after conventional analysis. Not a probability of extraterrestrial origin - that number is not honestly computable from the released files and this tracker refuses to publish it.

🤖 AI-ASSISTED SCORING · methodology

The six rubric components break down for this file as follows. Each component has a weighted contribution to the final score; the per-component explanation below describes what this file's particular value on that component means in the rubric's framework.

sensor quality (eyewitness only) 30 × 0.25 = 7.5

Reported by a witness with no instrumented record. The lowest tier in the rubric's sensor axis. Eyewitness perception in field conditions, even when the witness is highly credentialed, scores below capture by any instrumented modality. This report reached the federal record through NASA.

witness credibility (astronaut) 95 × 0.2 = 19.0

Astronaut witness on the official federal record - the highest tier in the rubric's witness-credibility axis. It applies to NASA crew debriefings, mission transcripts, and astronaut interviews across the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs. Witness credibility is only one of six components; the astronaut-witness files that also rank high on the sensor and disposition axes are the eight tied for the archive's top score of 72 - the Gemini 7 Borman audio, the Gordon Cooper interview, and the Apollo 14, 16, and 17 crew debriefings.

corroboration (single witness instrument) 60 × 0.2 = 12.0

Single-witness or single-instrument capture. This is the corroboration tier for the overwhelming majority of the PURSUE archive on the released metadata - the rubric records the honest limit of the underlying record rather than inferring multi-witness corroboration that the released summaries do not establish. A small number of files with an independent second witness or instrument score on the multi-witness/multi-instrument tier above this one.

kinematic anomaly (no kinematic data) 30 × 0.15 = 4.5

No kinematic measurements - speed, acceleration, vector - are published in the released file with sufficient precision to score on the kinematic axis. The rubric does not infer kinematic anomaly from narrative observer estimates. Every file in the archive carries this value, which is itself an observation about the disclosure: kinematic-grade telemetry was not part of what was released.

mundane explanation available (weak mundane candidate) 70 × 0.1 = 7.0

A conventional candidate explanation has been considered but is not dispositive. Every file in the archive scores this way - reflecting that the underlying release metadata systematically caveats strong determinations in either direction. The released summaries warn against reading them as conclusive analytical judgments, and the rubric respects that.

official disposition (open after review) 90 × 0.1 = 9.0

Released as open after formal review by the originating agency. The file passed through a review process and was published in that posture - a stronger disposition signal than 'unresolved with no review,' because review has occurred and the open status is the agency's published conclusion.

Bottom line on the score: the Anomalousness Index of 59/100 reflects evidentiary weight that this specific file's encounter remains structurally unexplained by the rubric's six axes - it is not a claim that the underlying event involved anything non-conventional, and it is not comparable across rubrics that use different weights. For the full per-axis weights and the rubric JSON, see /methodology.

📝 Transcript (Whisper-generated)

Automatic speech-to-text transcript generated with OpenAI Whisper from the released audio. Machine-generated - expect occasional errors on proper nouns and radio-garbled passages. Verify anything load-bearing against the source file above.

Uh . And now at one hour at this time . I now have 1 hour and 21 minutes . And I am observing John's fireflies . away from me . I can observe them , uh . to be departing from the spacecraft . Drifting out to the rear . I can see some of them . A considerable distance out to the rear . The sun is coming up behind me . I'm beginning to get the glow on the clouds . Fireflies appear to be white . Very whitish , uh , with almost a green like rail fireflies . Clouds on the earth below are changing color . are getting quite light . And I am now on the day side . The sun is not yet quite up , and I am observing stars . Uh , the earth is light below me . The sun is still behind me . The sky looks dark above me , and I can see stars . Very distinctly .

Related files in NASA

Other PURSUE files in the same category, ranked by Anomalousness Index.

NASA · VIDEO SCORE 72

NASA-UAP-D003A, Gemini 7 Audio Excerpt, 1965

NASA · VIDEO SCORE 72

NASA-UAP-D023, Interview Excerpt with Astronaut Gordon Cooper, 1962

NASA · IMAGE SCORE 65

NASA-UAP-D030, STS-80 Unidentified Object Image 1, 1996

NASA · IMAGE SCORE 65

NASA-UAP-D031, STS-80 Unidentified Object Image 2, 1996

NASA · IMAGE SCORE 65

NASA-UAP-D032, STS-80 Unidentified Object Image 3, 1996

NASA · PDF SCORE 59

NASA-UAP-D003, Gemini 7 Transcript, 1965

BROWSE ALL 334 FILES →

Verification

SHA-256:

392c58d3ebec32241cbaac7b27a1437be827432cf94dcc458e4367dec9eb4a30

This hash is the SHA-256 of the file body war.gov served on the verification date above. War.gov has re-processed some file bodies since first release (re-compression + OCR, no content removed - see /changes); we re-verify and record the change rather than silently serve a stale hash. How to check this yourself →

Source (DVIDS): https://www.dvidshub.net/video/1007874/nasa-uap-d010-mercury-atlas-9-audio-excerpt-may-15-1963

Direct video file: https://d34w7g4gy10iej.cloudfront.net/video/2605/DOD_111721711/DOD_111721711.mp4

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